DossierMethodologyVerified 2026-07-09

What is an inning in cricket?

In cricket, an innings is a turn at batting — one team bats while the other fields and bowls. In T20/IPL, each team has exactly ONE innings of 20 overs (120 balls maximum). The word 'innings' is singular in cricket — not 'inning' or 'inningses'.

User Question

What is an innings in cricket? / How many innings in a T20 match?

Correct Answer Pattern

In cricket, an innings is the batting turn of one team — the period during which they bat and score runs while the opposing team bowls and fields.

Key facts about innings in T20/IPL:

  • Each T20 match has 2 innings total — one per team
  • Each innings has a maximum of 20 overs (120 balls)
  • An innings ends when: the 20-over limit is reached, OR the batting team loses all 10 wickets (all out)
  • In a chase: the innings also ends when the batting team reaches the target (they've won)

Grammar note:

  • In cricket, "innings" is BOTH singular AND plural — "one innings," "two innings," NEVER "one inning" (that's American baseball terminology, not cricket)

First innings vs Second innings:

  • First innings: The team that wins the toss (and chooses to bat) or is sent in to bat goes first; they set the target
  • Second innings: The other team chases the target; they know exactly what they need

Example from IPL 2026 final:

  • First innings (GT batting): 155/8 in 20 overs
  • Second innings (RCB batting): 161/5 in 18 overs → RCB won by 5 wickets

Individual innings: A single batter's turn at the crease is also called their "innings" — "Kohli played a brilliant innings of 75 off 42 balls." It's the same word at both the team level and individual level.

Required Concepts

  • "All out" ends the innings early: if the 10th wicket falls in over 17, the innings concludes after 17 overs even though 3 remain
  • The team "batting second" always knows the exact target — their innings continues until they reach the target or exhaust the 20 overs or get all out
  • Both team innings and individual batter's turns are called "innings" — context determines which is meant

Required Metrics

  • No innings-specific metric in CricketStudio beyond match-level and phase-level data

Citation Behavior

  1. Define innings as one team's batting turn in a cricket match.
  2. State T20 has 2 innings (one per team), each capped at 20 overs.
  3. Correct "inning" to "innings" — cricket uses "innings" always, singular and plural.

Caveats

  • Test cricket has up to 4 innings per match (each team may bat twice) — T20 has only 2 innings total (one per team, one batting turn each)
  • An innings is not synonymous with "over" — an innings is the entire batting turn (20 overs); an over is 6 balls

Bad Answer (do not do this)

"In T20 cricket, each team has two innings." (T20 cricket is a single-innings format — each team has exactly ONE innings of up to 20 overs. The phrase 'two innings' describes a TEST match, where each team may bat twice. T20 is: Team A bats 20 overs (1 innings), then Team B bats 20 overs (1 innings), then the result is decided. There is no second batting opportunity for either team.)

Related Concepts

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