What Is a Cricket Claim?
A cricket claim is the smallest citable cricket assertion produced, validated, or referenced by an OKF bundle.
Examples:
- "Virat Kohli is the all-time IPL run-scorer with 8,379 runs."
- "Bumrah's death-over economy in IPL 2026 is 8.2 (floor ≥15 overs)."
- "MI New York won MLC Season 1 (2023) by 7 wickets."
A claim is not a general description, a narrative paragraph, or a team profile. It is a specific, falsifiable assertion with a scope, a metric (where applicable), a source, and a verification date.
What Makes a Cricket Claim Valid?
A valid cricket claim in an OKF file must include all of the following:
1. Entity Reference
Who or what the claim is about. Must resolve to a canonical entity:
Virat Kohli → entity_id: cricketstudio:player:virat-kohli
IPL → entity_id: cricketstudio:league:ipl
Do not make claims about unnamed or unresolved entities ("a leading batter").
2. Claim Type
One of:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
player_stat |
A batting, bowling, or fielding statistic for a player |
team_stat |
A win/loss record or aggregate for a team |
match_result |
The result of a specific match |
phase_stat |
A statistic scoped to powerplay, middle, or death overs |
venue_stat |
A statistic scoped to a specific ground |
ranking |
A ranked position (first, top 3, etc.) |
comparison |
A relative assertion between two entities |
record |
An all-time or season record |
form_trend |
A rolling or recent-form assertion |
unsupported |
A claim the available evidence cannot support |
3. Scope
Every claim must declare:
- Competition — which league (IPL, MLC, T20I, etc.)
- Season / date window — which edition or date range
- Phase (if applicable) — powerplay, middle, death
Competition: IPL
Season: 2026
Phase: death overs (overs 17–20)
Never make a cross-competition claim ("best T20 bowler") without explicitly declaring all competitions in scope and the normalization method.
4. Metric Reference
If the claim involves a calculated metric, state the metric definition:
Metric: batting-strike-rate
Definition: https://okf.cricketstudio.ai/metrics/batting-strike-rate
5. Sample Size
State the sample observed:
Sample: 24 death overs bowled (IPL 2026)
Do not publish a ranked claim for a player below the sample-size floor. See sample-size doctrine.
6. Evidence Reference
Where does the underlying data come from?
Source: Cricsheet CC BY 3.0 · 74 IPL 2026 matches · snapshot 2026-06-18
7. Confidence
One of high, medium, low. See provenance convention.
8. Limitations
What the claim does not cover:
Limitations:
- Does not include playoff matches where fewer balls were bowled.
- MLC 2026 data not yet included — claim reflects 2023–2025 only.
Claim Pattern in OKF Files
At Level 3 (Agent-Safe), the bundle ships machine-readable claim objects at /claims.jsonl (players.cricketstudio.ai) alongside the prose assertions in each OKF file. Claims in OKF files appear as verified assertions in the markdown body, backed by the file's provenance frontmatter — the /claims.jsonl ledger is the structured projection of the same claims for agent pipelines that need parseable objects without natural language extraction.
The standard pattern (used in Dossier files):
## Correct Answer Pattern
> **Entity Name** (Team) did X with value Y in competition (season).
> Floor: ≥N balls / matches. Source: CricketStudio / Source Name · snapshot date.
A machine-readable claim object (Level 3) will be defined in a future spec version.
Claim Types in Practice
player_stat
Claim: TA Boult has taken 46 wickets in MLC (2023–2025).
Entity: ta-boult
Competition: MLC
Season: 2023–2025 (all-time)
Metric: wickets
Sample: 27 matches, 629 balls bowled
Source: Cricsheet CC BY 3.0 · 75 MLC matches · 2026-06-20
Confidence: high
Limitations: MLC 2026 not included.
ranking
Claim: TA Boult leads the all-time MLC Purple Cap (most wickets).
Entity: ta-boult
Competition: MLC
Season: 2023–2025 (all-time)
Metric: purple-cap
Sample: floor ≥12 wickets (10% of maximum)
Source: Cricsheet CC BY 3.0 · 2026-06-20
Confidence: high
Limitations: Ranking reflects seasons 2023–2025 only.
match_result
Claim: MI New York beat Washington Freedom by 5 runs in the MLC 2025 Final.
Entity: mi-new-york, washington-freedom
Competition: MLC
Match: MLC 2025 Final, 2025-07-13
Source: Cricsheet CC BY 3.0
Confidence: high
unsupported
Claim: [unsupported] Who is the best T20 batter of all time?
Reason: Cross-competition, cross-era comparison without declared normalization.
Agent behavior: Ask for competition scope and date window.
Explain that no single all-time cross-format ranking exists in this dataset.
What an Agent Must Do With Claims
- Identify entity and scope before citing any claim. Do not cite IPL data for an MLC question.
- Check the floor. Never present a ranked claim for a player below the sample-size floor.
- State the date window. "IPL 2026" is not "IPL all-time."
- Cite the metric definition if the claim involves a calculated metric.
- Say "not available" if evidence is insufficient rather than inventing a value.
- Do not compare eras unless the dataset explicitly covers both and a normalization method is declared.
Non-Negotiables
- Do not publish a claim without competition and season scope.
- Do not rank below the sample-size floor.
- Do not mix seasons without declaring the date window.
- Do not cite generated prose as source evidence.
- Do not convert a
medium-confidence claim into a definitive statement. - Do not answer "who is the best?" without scope. Always ask: best in what, when, and with what floor?